iii. Preface and Acknowledgments
At the time of this writing, eighteen years have passed since the TEI first released the fifth distinct version of the Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange in 2007. The release of the P5 Guidelines on 2 November 2007 was the happy result of six years of combined efforts of Editors Lou Burnard and Syd Bauman together with the recently established Technical Council, elected by the TEI community and charged with the ongoing maintenance and development of those Guidelines as an open-source project. While TEI P5 has been remarkably durable, it has survived and flourished through several infrastructure transitions and expanded in many new directions. The success of P5 can be seen in its incorporation of methods for standoff annotation; community activity supporting internationalization of glosses, descriptions, and examples; a new chapter on computer-mediated communication; and much experimental modeling that may be paving the way toward a P6, a topic of profound interest to Council members over the years.
These Guidelines have matured thanks to the stewardship of the Technical Council and the dedication of the Board over the years. The names and affiliations of all Board and Council members who served during the production of this edition of the Guidelines follow.
- 2001–2007: Syd Bauman (Brown Univesity)
- 2001–2007: Lou Burnard (University of Oxford)
- 2004–2005: Julia Flanders (Brown University)
- 2006: Matthew Zimmerman (New York University)
- 2007–2011: Daniel O’Donnell (University of Lethbridge)
- 2011: Martin Mueller (Northwestern University)
- 2011–2012: John Unsworth (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign / Brandeis University)
- 2012–2015: Elena Pierazzo (King’s College London / Université Stendhal-Grenoble)
- 2016–2017: Michelle Dalmau (Indiana University)
- 2018–2021: Kathryn Tomasek (Wheaton College)
- 2022–2025: Diane K. Jakacki (Bucknell University)
- 2011–2013, 2015–2016: Marjorie Burghart (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Lyon)
- 2009–2014: Lou Burnard (Oxford University Computing Services / Independent Consultant)
- 2013–2014: Arianna Ciula (European Science Foundation, University of Roehampton)
- 2023–2025: Constance Crompton (University of Ottawa)
- 2020–2027: James Cummings (Newcastle University)
- 2011–2012: Marin Dacos (Revues.org / Center for Open Electronic Publishing, Cléo, Marseilles, France)
- 2015–2018: Michelle Dalmau (Indiana University)
- 2019–2020: Christiane Fritze (Austrian National Library)
- 2016: Kevin S. Hawkins (University of North Texas Libraries)
- 2021–2026: Diane K. Jakacki (Bucknell University)
- 2007–2008: John Lavagnino (King’s College London)
- 2012–2013: Laura Mandell (Texas A & M University)
- 2022–2024: Wolfgang Meier (eXist Solutions)
- 2011–2013, 2015–2016: Martin Mueller (Northwestern University)
- 2017–2018: Kiyonori Nagasaki (International Institute for Digital Humanities, Tokyo)
- 2007–2011: Daniel O’Donnell (University of Lethbridge)
- 2021-2022: Ken Penner (St. Francis Xavier University)
- 2011-2015: Elena Pierazzo (King’s College London / Université Stendhal-Grenoble)
- 2019–2026: Gimena del Rio Riande (Seminario de Edicion y Critica Textual, LINHD-UNED Madrid, University of Buenos Aires)
- 2017–2018: Laurent Romary (Inria)
- 2008–2011: Susan Schreibman (Trinity College Dublin)
- 2007–2008: Ray Siemens (University of Victoria)
- 2016–2021: Kathryn Tomasek (Wheaton College)
- 2025–2027: Magdalena Turska (Software Developer)
- 2016–2017: John Unsworth (University of Virginia)
- 2018–2019: Georg Vogeler (University of Graz)
- 2011–2014: John Walsh (Indiana University Bloomington)
- 2015–2020: Pip Willcox (University of Oxford / The National Archives UK)
- 2009–2010: Christian Wittern (Kyoto University)
- 2013–2014: Glen Worthey (Stanford University Libraries)
- Communications:
- 2022–2023: Patricia O’Connor (University of Maynooth)
- 2023–2025: Anna Sofia Lippolis (University of Bologna)
- Treasurer:
- 2016–2025: Hugh Cayless (Duke University)
- 2013–2015: John Unsworth (Brandeis University)
- 2009–2013: Sarah Wells (University of Virginia)
- 2007–2008: Daniel Pitti (University of Virginia)
- Website Editor:
- 2024–2025: Hugh Cayless (Duke University)
- 2015: Kevin S. Hawkins (University of North Texas Libraries)
- 2019–2021: Luis Meneses (University of Victoria)
- 2009–2014: David Sewell (University of Virginia Press)
- Partner Representatives:
- 2011–2014: Sophie David (TGE Adonis)
- 2011–2012: Wayne Graham (University of Virginia Library)
- 2011–2014: Martin Wynne (Oxford Text Archive at University of Oxford)
- 2002–2003: John Unsworth (University of Virginia)
- 2003–2007: Christian Wittern (Kyoto University)
- 2008–2011: Laurent Romary (Max Planck Digital Library / Inria / Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
- 2012–2014: James Cummings (University of Oxford)
- 2015–2017: Hugh Cayless (Duke University)
- 2018–2022: Martina Scholger (University of Graz)
- 2023–2025: Elisa Beshero-Bondar (Penn State Erie, The Behrend College)
- 2001–2009: Sebastian Rahtz (University of Oxford)
- 2010–2014: Lou Burnard (University of Oxford / TGE Adonis / Independent Consultant)
- 2011–2012: Piotr Bański (University of Warsaw)
- 2010–2013: Brett Barney (University of Nebraska)
- 2013–2026: Syd Bauman (Brown University / Northeastern University)
- 2021–2025: Helena Bermúdez Sabel (Université de Neuchâtel / JinnTec)
- 2016–2027: Elisa Beshero-Bondar (University of Pittsburgh at Greensburg / Penn State Erie, The Behrend College)
- 2022–2025: Elli Bleeker (Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands)
- 2003–2006, 2017–2018: Alejandro Bia (University of Alicante)
- 2019–2020: Vanessa Bigot Juloux (Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes / Paris Sciences et Lettres / Andrews University, Michigan)
- 2004–2007: David Birnbaum (University of Pittsburgh)
- 2008–2013: Gabriel Bodard (King’s College London)
- 2008–2009: Peter Boot (Huygens Institute for Netherlands History)
- 2020–2021: Meaghan Brown (Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America)
- 2007–2008: Tone Merete Bruvik (University of Bergen)
- 2015–2016: Lou Burnard (Independent Consultant)
- 2013–2023: Hugh Cayless (New York University / Duke University)
- 2014–2015: Fabio Ciotti (University of Rome “Tor Vergata”)
- 2007–2009: Arianna Ciula (King’s College London / European Science Foundation)
- 2005–2019: James Cummings (University of Oxford / Newcastle University)
- 2020: Nicholas Cole (Pembroke College Oxford)
- 2002–2007, 2010: Matthew Driscoll (University of Copenhagen)
- 2002–2004: David Durand (Ingenta plc)
- 2002–2004: Tomas Erjavec (Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana)
- 2024: Gustavo Fernández Riva (University Library of Heidelberg)
- 2014–2015: Stefanie Gehrke (Biblissima)
- 2010–2013: Kevin Hawkins (University of Michigan)
- 2025–2027: Ulrike Henny-Krahmer (University of Rostock)
- 2010–2015, 2025–2027: Martin Holmes (University of Victoria)
- 2002: Fotis Jannidis (University of Munich)
- 2021–2023: Janelle Jenstad (University of Victoria)
- 2006: Amit Kumar (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
- 2020–2021: Jessica H. Lu (University of Maryland)
- 2015–2016: Stefan Majewski (Austrian National Library)
- 2002: Martin Mueller (Northwestern University)
- 2013–2014, 2016–2019: Elli Mylonas (Brown University)
- 2010–2011: Julianne Nyhan (University of Trier / University College London)
- 2023–2025: Patricia O’Connor (Independent Researcher / University of Maynooth)
- 2008–2011: Elena Pierazzo (King’s College London)
- 2006–2007, 2009–2010: Dot Porter (University of Kentucky / Digital Humanities Observatory / Indiana University)
- 2002–2003: Merillee Proffitt (Research Libraries Group)
- 2002: Peter Robinson (De Montfort University)
- 2009–2014: Sebastian Rahtz (University of Oxford)
- 2002: Geoffrey Rockwell (Macmaster University)
- 2024–2026: Torsten Roeder (University of Würzburg)
- 2002–2007: Laurent Romary (Inria / CNRS / Max Planck Digital Library)
- 2008–2009, 2012–2015: Paul Schaffner (University of Michigan)
- 2016–2027: Martina Scholger (University of Graz)
- 2003–2007: Susan Schreibman (University of Maryland)
- 2022–2024: Sabine Seifert (University of Potsdam)
- 2008–2009: David Sewell (University of Virginia)
- 2004–2005: Natasha Smith (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
- 2014–2022: Peter Stadler (Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe / University of Paderborn)
- 2017–2019: Sarah Stanley (Florida State University)
- 2023–2026: Joey Takeda (Digital Humanities Innovation Lab, Simon Fraser University)
- 2008–2009: Manfred Thaller (University of Cologne)
- 2006–2007: Conal Tuohy (Victoria University of Wellington)
- 2016–2024: Magdalena Turska (eXist Solutions / University of Oxford)
- 2004–2005: Edward Vanhoutte (Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature)
- 2015–2026: Raffaele Viglianti (University of Maryland)
- 2005–2008: John Walsh (Indiana University)
- 2012–2013: Rebecca Welzenbach (University of Michigan)
- 2002–2005: Perry Willett (Indiana University / University of Michigan)
- 2011–2012: Stuart Yeates (New Zealand Electronic Text Centre)
The bulk of the Council’s work has been carried out by email and by regular teleconferences and virtual work sessions. In addition, the Council has held many two-day face-to-face meetings. During development, production, and maintenance of P5, these meetings were generously hosted in person and online by many institutions, as documented:
- 2002: King’s College, London
- 2003: Oxford University Computing Services
- 2004: Royal Academy of Dutch Language and Literature, Ghent
- 2005: Association française de normalisation, Paris
- 2006: Institute for Research in Humanities, Kyoto University
- 2007: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin
- 2008: National University of Ireland, Galway
- 2009: Ecole Normale Supérieure, Lyon
- 2010: Royal Irish Academy, Dublin
- 2011: Big Ten Center, Chicago
- 2011: Inria, Paris
- 2012: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
- 2012: University of Oxford
- 2013: Brown University
- 2013: University of Oxford
- 2014: University of Oxford
- 2014: Duke University
- 2015: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
- 2015: Lyon
- 2016: Brown University
- 2016: Austrian Academy of Sciences
- 2017: Prague
- 2017: Victoria
- 2018: Cologne Center for eHumanities, Cologne University
- 2018: University of Tokyo
- 2019: Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C.
- 2019: Centre for Information Modeling, University of Graz
- 2022: Newcastle University
- 2023: University of Guelph
- 2023: Paderborn University
- 2024: Universidad del Salvador, Buenos Aires
During the production of TEI P5, the Council chartered a number of smaller workgroups and similar activities, each of which made significant contribution to the intellectual content of the work. Active members of these are listed below:
- Character Set Workgroup
-
Active between July 2001 and January 2005, this group revised and developed the recommendations now forming chapters vi. Languages and Character Sets and 5 Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes. It was chaired by Christian Wittern, and its membership included: Deborah Anderson (Berkeley); Michael Beddow (independent scholar); David Birnbaum (University of Pittsburgh); Martin Duerst (W3C/Keio University); Patrick Durusau (Society of Biblical Literature); Tomohiko Morioka (Kyoto University); and Espen Ore (National Library of Norway).
- Meta Taskforce
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Active between February 2003 and February 2005, this group developed the material now forming 23 Documentation Elements. It was chaired by Sebastian Rahtz, and its membership included: Alejandro Bia; David G. Durand; Laurent Romary; Norman Walsh (Sun Microsystems); and Christian Wittern.
- Workgroup on Stand-Off Markup, XLink and XPointer
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Active between February 2002 and January 2006, this group reviewed and expanded the material now largely forming part of 17 Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment. It was chaired by David G. Durand, and its membership included: Jean Carletta (Edinburgh University); Chris Caton (University of Oxford); Jessica P. Hekman (Ingenta plc); Nancy M. Ide (Vassar College); and Fabio Vitali (University of Bologna).
- Manuscript Description Task Force
-
Active between February 2003 and December 2005, this group reviewed and finalised the material now forming 11 Manuscript Description. It was chaired by Matthew Driscoll and comprised David Birnbaum and Merrilee Proffitt, in addition to the TEI Editors.
- Names and Places Activity
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Active between January 2006 and May 2007, this group formulated the new material now forming part of 14 Names, Dates, People, and Places. It was chaired by Matthew Driscoll. and its membership included Gabriel Bodard (King's College London); Arianna Ciula; James Cummings; Tom Elliott (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill); Øyvind Eide (University of Oslo); Leif Isaksen (Oxford Archaeology plc); Richard Light (private consultant); Tadeusz Piotrowski (Opole University); Sebastian Rahtz; and Tatiana Timcenko (Vilnius University).
- Joint TEI/ISO Activity on Feature Structures
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Active between January 2003 and August 2007, this group reviewed the material now presented in 19 Feature Structures and revised it for inclusion in ISO Standard 24610. It was chaired by Kiyong Lee (Korea University), and its active membership included the following: Harry Bunt (Tilburg); Lionel Clément (INRIA); Eric de la Clergerie (INRIA); Thierry Declerck (Saarbrücken); Patrick Drouin (University of Montréal); Lee Gillam (Surrey University); and Kōiti Hasida (ICOT).
From 2000 to 2008 the TEI had two appointed Editors, Lou Burnard (University of Oxford) and Syd Bauman (Brown University), who served ex officio on the Council and, as far as possible, on all Council workgroups.
The Council also oversees an Internationalization and Localization project, led by Sebastian Rahtz and with funding from the ALLC. This activity, ongoing since October 2005, is engaged in translating key parts of the P5 source into a variety of languages.
Production of the translations currently included in P5 has been coordinated by the following:
- Chinese
- Marcus Bingenheimer (Chung-hwa Institute of Buddhist Studies, Taipei / Temple University) and Weining Hwang (Würzburg University)
- French
- Pierre-Yves Duchemin (ENSSIB); Jean-Luc Benoit (ATILF); Anila Angjeli (BnF); Joëlle Bellec Martini (BnF); Marie-France Claerebout (Aldine); Magali Le Coënt (BIUSJ); Florence Clavaud (EnC); Cécile Pierre (BIUSJ).
- German
- Werner Wegstein (Würzburg University), Franz Fischer (Cologne University), Martina Scholger (University of Graz) and Peter Stadler (Paderborn University)
- Italian
- Marco Venuti (University of Venice) and Letizia Cirillo (University of Bologna)
- Japanese
- Ohya Kazushi (Tsurumi University), Kiyonori Nagasaki (University of Tokyo) and Martin Holmes (University of Victoria)
- Korean
- Beom-mo Kang and Jungha Hong (Korea University)
- Spanish
- Carmen Arronis Llopis (University of Alicante), Alejandro Bia (Miguel Hernández University), Gimena del Rio Riande (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas) and Susanna Allés-Torrent (University of Miami)
Any one who works closely with the TEI Guidelines, whether as translator, editor, or reader is constantly reminded of the ambitious scope and exceptionally high editorial standards set by the original project, now over a third of a century ago. It is appropriate therefore to retain a sense of the history of this document, as it has evolved since its first appearance in 1990, and to acknowledge with gratitude the contributions made to that evolution by very many individuals and institutions around the world. The original prefatory notes to each major edition of the Guidelines recording these names are therefore preserved in an appendix to the current edition (see Annexe H Prefatory Notes).