Text Encoding Initiative

Appendix A List of Elements Described


Appendix A.1 Global Attributes

All elements in the TEI Lite document type definition have the following global attributes:

ana
links an element with its interpretation.
corresp
links an element with one or more other corresponding elements.
id
Unique identifier for the element; must begin with a letter, can contain letters, digits, hyphens, and periods.
lang
language of the text in this element; if not specified, language is assumed to be the same as in the surrounding context.
n
Name or number of this element; may be any string of characters. Often used for recording traditional reference systems.
next
links an element to the next element in an aggregate.
prev
links an element to the previous element in an aggregate.
rend
physical realization of the element in the copy text: italic, roman,display block, etc. Value may be any string of characters.

Appendix A.2 Elements in TEI Lite

The following list shows all the elements defined for the TEI Lite DTD, with a brief description of each:

<abbr>
contains an abbreviation of any sort; expansion may be given in the expan attribute.
<add>
contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the text by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector.
<address>
contains a postal or other address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual.
<addrLine>
contains one line of a postal or other address.
<anchor>
specifies a location or point within a document so that it may be pointed to.
<argument>
A formal list or prose description of the topics addressed by a subdivision of a text.
<author>
in a bibliographic reference, contains the name of the author(s), personal or corporate, of a work; the primary statement of responsibility for any bibliographic item.
<authority>
supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making an electronic file available, other than a publisher or distributor.
<availability>
supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, etc.
<back>
contains any appendixes, etc., following the main part of a text.
<bibl>
contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged.
<biblFull>
contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present.
<biblScope>
defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work.
<body>
contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter.
<byline>
contains the primary statement of responsibility given for a work on its title page or at the head or end of the work.
<catDesc>
describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, in the form of a brief prose description.
<category>
contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy.
<catRef>
specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology.
<cell>
contains one cell of a table.
<cit>
A quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source.
<classCode>
contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system, which is identified by the scheme attribute.
<classDecl>
contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text.
<closer>
groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a final group at the end of a division, especially of a letter.
<code>
contains a short fragment of code in some formal language (often a programming language).
<corr>
contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text.
<creation>
contains information about the creation of a text.
<date>
contains a date in any format, with normalized value in the value attribute.
<dateline>
contains a brief description of the place, date, time, etc., of production of a letter, newspaper story, or other work, prefixed or suffixed to it as a kind of heading or trailer.
<del>
contains a letter, word or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector.
<distributor>
supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text.
<div>
contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text.
<div1> ... <div7>
contains a first-, second, ..., seventh-level subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text.
<divGen>
indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear; the type attribute specifies whether it is an index, table of contents, or something else.
<docAuthor>
contains the name of the author of the document, as given on the title page (often but not always contained in a <byline>).
<docDate>
contains the date of the document, as given (usually) on the title page.
<docEdition>
contains an edition statement as presented on a title page of a document.
<docImprint>
contains the imprint statement (place and date of publication, publisher name), as given (usually) at the foot of a title page.
<docTitle>
contains the title of a document, including all its constituents, as given on a title page. Must be divided into <titlePart> elements.
<edition>
describes the particularities of one edition of a text.
<editionStmt>
groups information relating to one edition of a text.
<editor>
secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc.
<editorialDecl>
provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text.
<eg>
contains a single short example of some technical topic being discussed, e.g. a code fragment or a sample of SGML encoding.
<emph>
marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect.
<encodingDesc>
documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived.
<epigraph>
contains a quotation, anonymous or attributed, appearing at the start of a section or chapter, or on a title page.
<extent>
describes the approximate size of the electronic text as stored on some carrier medium, specified in any convenient units.
<figure>
marks the spot at which a graphic is to be inserted in a document. Attributes may be used to indicate an SGML entity containing the image itself (in some non-SGML notation); paragraphs within the <figure> element may be used to transcribe captions.
<fileDesc>
contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file.
<foreign>
identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text.
<formula>
contains a mathematical or chemical formula, optionally presented in some non-SGML notation. The notation is used to name the non-SGML notation used to transcribe the formula.
<front>
contains any prefatory matter (headers, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found before the start of a text proper.
<funder>
specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text.
<gap>
indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible or inaudible.
<gi>
contains a special type of identifier: an SGML generic identifier, or element name.
<gloss>
marks a word or phrase which provides a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase.
<group>
contains a number of unitary texts or groups of texts.
<head>
contains any heading, for example, the title of a section, or the heading of a list or glossary.
<hi>
marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made.
<ident>
contains an identifier of some kind, e.g. a variable name or the name of an SGML element or attribute.
<idno>
supplies any standard or non-standard number used to identify a bibliographic item; the type attribute identifies the scheme or standard.
<imprint>
groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item.
<index>
marks a location to be indexed for some purpose. Attributes are used to give the main form, and second- through fourth-level forms to be entered in the index indicated.
<interp>
provides for an interpretive annotation which can be linked to a span of text. Attributes include resp, type, and value.
<interpGrp>
collects together <interp> tags.
<item>
contains one component of a list.
<keywords>
contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text; if the keywords come from a controlled vocabulary, it can be identified by the scheme attribute.
<kw>
contains a keyword in some formal language.
<l>
contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse.
<label>
contains the label associated with an item in a list; in glossaries, marks the term being defined.
<langUsage>
describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc., represented within a text.
<lb>
marks the start of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text.
<lg>
contains a group of verse lines functioning as a formal unit e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc.
<list>
contains any sequence of items organized as a list, whether of numbered, bulletted, or other type.
<listBibl>
contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind.
<mentioned>
marks words or phrases mentioned, not used.
<milestone>
marks the boundary between sections of a text, as indicated by changes in a standard reference system. Attributes include ed (edition), unit (page, etc.), and n (new value).
<name>
contains a proper noun or noun phrase. Attributes can indicate its type, give a normalized form, or associate it with a specific individual or thing by means of a unique identifiers.
<note>
contains a note or annotation, with attributes to indicate the type, location, and source of the note.
<notesStmt>
collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description.
<num>
contains a number, written in any form, with normalized value in the value attribute.
<opener>
groups together dateline, byline, salutation, and similar phrases appearing as a preliminary group at the start of a division, especially of a letter.
<orig>
contains the original form of a reading, for which a regularized form may be given in the attribute reg.
<p>
marks paragraphs in prose.
<pb>
marks the boundary between one page of a text and the next in a standard reference system.
<principal>
supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text.
<profileDesc>
provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting.
<projectDesc>
describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected.
<ptr>
a pointer to another location in the current document in terms of one or more identifiable elements.
<publicationStmt>
groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text.
<publisher>
provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item.
<pubPlace>
contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published.
<q>
contains a quotation or apparent quotation.
<ref>
a reference to another location in the current document, in terms of one or more identifiable elements, possibly modified by additional text or comment.
<refsDecl>
specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text.
<reg>
contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense; original reading may be given in the attribute orig.
<rendition>
supplies information about the intended rendition of one or more elements.
<resp>
contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility.
<respStmt>
supplies a statement of responsibility for someone responsible for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc., do not suffice or do not apply.
<revisionDesc>
summarizes the revision history for a file.
<row>
contains one row of a table.
<rs>
contains a general purpose name or referring string. Attributes can indicate its type, give a normalized form, or associate it with a specific individual or thing by means of a unique identifiers.
<s>
identifies an s-unit within a document, for purposes of establishing a simple canonical referencing scheme covering the entire text.
<salute>
contains a salutation or greeting prefixed to a foreword, dedicatory epistle or other division of a text, or the salutation in the closing of a letter, preface, etc.
<samplingDecl>
contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection.
<seg>
identifies a span or segment of text within a document so that it may be pointed to; the type attribute categorizes the segment.
<series>
contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared.
<seriesStmt>
groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs.
<sic>
contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate.
<signed>
contains the closing salutation, etc., appended to a foreword, dedicatory epistle, or other division of a text.
<soCalled>
contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics.
<sourceDesc>
supplies a bibliographic description of the copy text(s) from which an electronic text was derived or generated.
<sp>
contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text, with who attribute to identify speaker.
<speaker>
contains a special form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a performance text or fragment.
<sponsor>
specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution.
<stage>
contains any kind of stage direction within a performance text or fragment.
<table>
contains text displayed in tabular form, in rows and columns.
<tagsDecl>
provides detailed information about the tagging applied to an SGML document.
<tagUsage>
supplies information about the usage of a specific element within the outermost <text> of a TEI conformant document.
<taxonomy>
defines a typology used to classify texts either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy.
<term>
contains a single-word, multi-word or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term.
<textClass>
groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc.
<time>
contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format, with normalized value in the value attribute.
<title>
contains the title of a work, whether article, book, journal, or series, including any alternative titles or subtitles.
<titlePage>
contains the title page of a text, appearing within the front or back matter.
<titlePart>
contains a subsection or division of the title of a work, as indicated on a title page; also used for free-floating fragments of the title page not part of the document title, authorship attribution, etc.
<titleStmt>
groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its intellectual content.
<trailer>
contains a closing title or footer appearing at the end of a division of a text.
<unclear>
contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source.
<xptr>
defines a pointer to another location in the current document or an external document.
<xref>
defines a pointer to another location in the current document or an external document, possibly modified by additional text or comment.

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Date: (revised October 2004) Author: Lou Burnard (revised SPQR).
Copyright TEI 1995